High-quality C + + / C Programming Guide - Chapter 3 naming

Chapter 3 naming
More well-known naming convention when push Microsoft's "Hungarian" method, the main idea of naming is "variable and function names to add a prefix to increase people's understanding of the program." For example, all of the character variable ch are prefixed, if the pointer variable is an additional prefix p. If a variable from the ppch beginning, it indicates that it is pointing to character pointer.

"Hungary," the biggest drawback is cumbersome methods, such as

int i, j, k;

float x, y, z;

If a "Hungarian" naming convention, it should be written as

int iI, iJ, ik; / / prefix i said int type

float fX, fY, fZ; / / prefix that float type f

Such a cumbersome process makes most programmers can not stand.

According to investigation, without a naming convention can be agreed with all of the programmers, programming textbooks generally do not specify the naming rules. Naming rules for software products, not "as vital to the success of" things, we should not of too much energy trying to invent the world's best naming rules, most of the projects should be developed that makes the satisfaction of naming the members and project implementation.

3.1 Common rules
This section discusses the common rule is adopted by most programmers, we should follow these common rules in the premise, and then expand the specific rules, such as 3.2.

Rule 3-1-1銆?銆恑dentifier should be intuitive and can pronounce, is expected to know Italian culture, not a "decoding."

Identifier or combination of the best words in English, easy to remember and read. Never use Hanyu Pinyin to name. Program in the English words are generally not too complex words should be accurate. For example, not to CurrentValue written NowValue.

3-1-2銆?銆恟ule identifier length shall conform to the "min-length & & max-information" principle.

ANSI C provides a few decades ago the old name are not allowed more than six characters, today's C + + / C no longer have this limitation. In general, the long name to better express the meaning, so the function name, variable name, class name, up to a dozen characters is not surprising. Then the name is more about good? Not necessarily! Such as variable names maxval useful than the maxValueUntilOverflow. One character's name is also useful, common, such as i, j, k, m, n, x, y, z, etc., they are usually used as local variables within the function.

Rule 3-1-3銆?銆恘aming rules as far as possible with the development tools used by the operating system or the style consistent.

For example Windows application identifier is usually a "case" mixed up approaches, such as AddChild. The Unix application identifier is usually a "lower case underlined" approach, such as add_child. Do not mix these two styles to use.

Rule 3-1-4銆?銆恜rocedures alone do not appear similar to the identifier case sensitive.

For example:

int x, X; / / variable x and X confused

void foo (int x); / / function foo and FOO confused

void FOO (float x);

Rule 3-1-5銆?銆恜rocess identifiers do not appear exactly the same local variables and global variables, although the scope of different grammatical error does not occur, but misleading.

Rule 3-1-6銆?銆恦ariable's name should use the "term" or "adjective + noun."

For example:

float value;

float oldValue;

float newValue;

Rule 3-1-7銆?銆恎lobal function's name should use the "verb" or "verb + noun" (verb phrase). Class member functions should only use the "verb", was omitted term is the object itself.

For example:

DrawBox (); / / global function

box-> Draw (); / / class member function

Rule 3-1-8銆?銆恛pposite of group names with the correct meaning of the variables with mutually exclusive or opposite action it creates.

For example:

int minValue;

int maxValue;

int SetValue (...);

int GetValue (...);


2 3-1-1銆?銆恜roposed name to avoid appearing with figures such as Value1, Value2, etc., unless the logic does need number. This is to prevent programmers lazy, unwilling to use their brains and lead to meaningless naming names (because least resistance with the figures).

3.2 a simple Windows application naming
Of the "Hungarian" naming convention to do a reasonable simplification, the following naming rules are simple to use, more suitable for the development of Windows application software.

Rule 3-2-1銆?銆恈lass name and function name in capital letters at the beginning of the word combination.

For example:

class Node; / / class name

class LeafNode; / / class name

void Draw (void); / / function name

void SetValue (int value); / / function name

Rule 3-2-2銆?銆恦ariables and parameters of words beginning with a lowercase letter combination.

For example:

BOOflag;

int drawMode;

Rule 3-2-3銆?銆恈onstant use all capital letters, with underscores to separate words.

For example:

const int MAX = 100;

const int MAX_LENGTH = 100;


Rule 3-2-4銆?銆恠tatic variables prefixed s_ (that static).

For example:

void Init (...)

(

static int s_initValue; / / static variables

...

)

Rule 3-2-5銆?銆恘eed a global variable if no alternative, then the so global variables prefixed g_ (that global).

For example:

int g_howManyPeople; / / global variable

int g_howMuchMoney; / / global variable


Rule 3-2-6銆?銆恈lass data members plus the prefix m_ (that member), so avoid data members and member functions of the parameters of the same name.

For example:

void Object:: SetValue (int width, int height)

(

m_width = width;

m_height = height;

)

Rule 3-2-7銆?銆恆 software library in order to prevent some of the identifiers and other software libraries in the conflict, for a variety of identifiers with the prefix to reflect the nature of the software. For example, all three-dimensional graphics standard OpenGL library functions are gl at the beginning, all the constants (or macro definition) are GL at the beginning.

3.3 Unix applications simple naming rules







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"Red Alert 3" Allies Battle of the task Raiders

First off, Britten Beach: Managing the Red Devils

Brighton Beach: Ride of the Red Menance

Task Background: Soviet armored units like gangbusters, capturing the Western Europe and want to win the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom in order to prevent the fall, our primary task is to destroy the Soviet vanguard landing.

Main objectives:

1, elimination of the Soviet Britten on the beach

2, destroy the Soviet reinforcements arrived

3, defeat the Soviet Navy

Secondary objectives:

1, the infantry stationed in the four civil building

2, occupying the hospital

3, repair of coastal artillery

4, 5 Javelin missile training soldiers

5, production of five multi-purpose vehicle

Mission began, I Fangbu Bing and the western end of war dogs appear on the map, so the infantry gradually advanced to the Soviet use of shields around the infantry, full shotgun firepower, wipe out all after the Soviet Army, produced a number of infantry in barracks, troops into The four civil side of the beach, the elimination of the Soviet airborne to the beach, then occupied with the engineers and artillery along the southernmost four hospitals, the Soviet Navy will launch several wave attack, including infantry, stingray missile boats, etc. we can be soldiers with Javelin missile defense, came to the offensive until the Dreadnought, we will automatically send bombers to come to the bombing of the century, before the arrival of the Soviet airship, rapid production of five or more multi-purpose vehicle, into the Javelin missile troops will enhance air defense capability, greater flexibility, all the airship shot down a smooth clearance.

2008/11/1 23:25

Second off, Cannes: shark and bait

Cannes: The Shark and the Lure

Task Background: The failure of the Soviet offensive Britain back to France, we organized a task force infiltrated the naval base, after the success can be expelled from France.

Main objectives:

1, to spy into the port construction

2, rescue Allied leaders

3, so Tanya access to the port administration building

4-class missile destroyers sunk the Soviet Union without fear

5, the destruction of the Soviet base

After the start, we have a small base in the west, so that spies disguised as the Soviet Union infantry to the west of the island after the tour the West entrance, into the plant quickly shut off the power, Tanya clearance to come ashore, killed along the infantry, blow up the storm tower, all the way in-depth island, cleared the island of enemy soldiers and facilities, and then let the spies into the two target buildings. Then generally able to eliminate the leaders of allies outside the Soviet Union where the building, completed the second task. Between the two islands in the Strait of things between, there are two bears fighting patrol back and forth, with Tanya to kill him, the spies ashore into the plant, Tanya, after some killings on the island, accounting for two to spy target architecture, then Tanya into the administration building, to blow up Soviet shipyards and ship. Then Soviet siege dreadnoughts will begin the middle of the port, we produce a number of vehicles in the base flood in an amphibious hovercraft (riptide ACV), the along the sea near to Dreadnought, with a torpedo to sink. Then produce large amounts of guardian tanks, so that engineers into the multi-purpose vehicle, with the hovercraft attack army base in the east wing of the Soviet Union, where terror robot into the tank, then use the multi-purpose vehicle maintenance, Also note that when the plant is destroyed will have a huge explosion, it may damage the surrounding tanks. After the destruction of this base in mission success.

1:37 2008/11/2

Third off, Heidelberg: glorious liberation

Heidelberg: The Famous Liberation

Task Background: The Soviet defeat in France back to Germany, Heidelberg, Tanya busy trial prisoners could not escape, so we could not leave the attack here.

Main objectives:

1 escort vehicle base

2, the destruction of the Iron Curtain Device

3, the destruction of four nuclear power plants

4, to destroy Su Junji

5, the destruction of the Soviet command

Secondary objectives:

1, to help Tanya

Our four hydrofoil (hydrofoil) escort vehicles along the forward base, destroying several aircraft Su Junwu central straight-wing craft to force storm water tower for the time being invalid, then let the allies destroyed the storm tower (click menu in the upper left corner allies attack key), a smooth landing after the base car, our production bases in the south of guardian of tanks, hovercraft and maintenance of vehicles, elimination of a small number of infantry after the capture of the Soviet nuclear power plant, then sending troops along the bridge across the river, destroying the edge of the Soviet Tanya small base in the eastern high ground of the Su Junji to deploy a large number of storm tower, to produce defenders fighter (vindicator) goal of building towers and air magnetic storms, and to ally with the action to destroy this base, the Soviets would send a few Apocalypse Tanks offensive side, with defenders is the half-way wreck. High ground outside the Soviet Army headquarters has four air defense towers, guarded by the two junctions are revelation, a direct attack with tank casualties will be very large, so the first bombarded with the defenders, weakening the garrison there, and then ground attack income, if a sufficient number of aircraft would also be directly targeted buildings, destroyed the headquarters of The campaign ended in the side.

3:08 2008/11/2

Fourth off, Gibraltar: a common enemy

Gibraltar: Enemy of Our Enemy

Task Background: The Soviet Union and the United States through the melee of the machines in Western Europe, Japan sent troops to Europe, the Soviet Union decided to temporarily cease-fire the two sides together against the Japanese.

Main objectives:

1, the destruction of the Japanese hangar

2 jailed for assault to rescue destroyer

3, to destroy the Japanese base

Secondary objectives:

1, the eradication of King Oni robots (king oni)

2, in the southwest of the island to establish forward bases

Tanya and Natasha start to appear when the map south of the highway exit, so be careful approach to the front Tanya, Natasha infantry attack, and calls to destroy tanks and attack aircraft construction, and the mountains there is a King of Ghosts patrol robot, only be an attack aircraft will be able to destroy it. North of the airport, the aircraft full of fuel, just explode it will cause a chain explosion, after all the bombing of our bases in the south, north of the construction of the base number of defensive structure in response to the Japanese ground offensive, use the defenders warplanes bombed a remote port on the west side of several defensive structure, can be successful while several destroyers and amphibious assault, the Japanese will soon be sent from the north and south sides of our fleet attacked the south by the Allies against the Japanese, we Available frozen helicopter (cryocopter) deal with the Japanese destroyer ships, and then let the destroyer landing southwest of the island, where elimination of the two King of Ghosts and the Japanese robot base, and expand tub, establishing forward bases and mines, and finally with a few car repair cars with the Soviet attack on Japanese bases in the north, destroying the target building a smooth clearance.

2008/11/2 16:10

Fifth off, the North Sea: a bottomless fortress

North Sea: The Unfathomable Fortress

Task Background: Following the success of joint operations, after the last Soviet Union, The campaign also will send a joint fleet to win the Japanese sea fortress in the North Atlantic.

Main objectives:

1, we salvage the sunken ship from the Japanese sea castle on the importance of access to information, to ensure that it is not sinking.

2, destroy the first ship radar ship.

3, the destruction of the second ship radar ship

4, the sea fortress occupying power center.

Secondary objectives:

1, the destruction of power plants

2, the occupation power plant

Outset of the mission we have four dolphins and four air defense ship, the Japanese fleet will come to attack from the north and east, after killing them with Soviet spies and Natasha will be sent, so that spies disguised as after the Japanese infantry into the plant, call Natasha will in turn destroy aircraft plants, and destroy the ship stopped at the port's radar. After the success of Tanya and the Soviet Army Corps of Engineers rushed to another island, so Tanya and killed the soldiers around the power plant, select plants click execution, engineers will automatically capture power plant, the island's Fang Yuta will be followed by a power failure Tanya finally blow up the radar ship. After we establish a base in the southwest area, the first Japanese troops to destroy the mines in the southeast, southeast of the island in the establishment of forward bases, occupied the two drilling platforms there, then the aircraft carrier, ship and air assault ship, the use of frozen ice attack helicopter came to the Japanese ships to live, you can also use the aircraft carrier to the other ship missiles for the time being invalid, then attack to destroy ships. The two wings of the Japanese fortress at sea, two shipyards were built, first with the allies destroyed the two shipyards, aircraft facilities, removal of coastal defense, patrolling the King Oni robots and military construction, followed by assault landing ship, cleaning the battlefield, shipped After the occupation of the power core of the two engineers, mission success.

Sixth off, Mount Rushmore: Monument Crazy

Mount Rushmore: A Monument to Madness

Task Background: Although the US-Soviet cooperation in the two actions are good, but the extreme anti-Communist U.S. President Ackerman (ackerman) but does not trust the Soviet Union, he pointed at a satellite in Moscow, and ready to use to deploy in the Mount Rushmore super-weapons attack the Soviet Union, we must stop the madness of his actions.

Main objectives:

1, the destruction of communication towers

2, the fire destroyed the base of Mount Rushmore

3, remove the U.S. President

Secondary objectives:

1, the destruction of power plants

2, occupied the barracks

3, the occupation Jefferson Head Control Center

4, occupying the Lincoln picture control center

5, the occupation picture control center in Washington

銆??浠诲姟寮?鍚庯紝璋泤甯﹂闂磋皪鍜屽伐绋嬪笀璧跺埌瑗块潰鍏佃惀杈癸紝鍏堝嚮姣欏鍥寸殑鍑犳潯鐙楋紝鐒跺悗閫変腑鐢靛巶锛屾寜鎵ц锛岄棿璋嶄細鍖栬鎴愮洘鍐涙鍏电殑妯℃牱杩涘叆鐢靛巶锛屽啀鐢ㄨ碍闆呭嚮姣欓噷闈㈢殑姝ュ叺锛岀偢鎺夐槻寰″锛岀敤宸ョ▼甯堝崰棰嗗叺钀ワ紝鎺ョ潃鏉ュ埌涓滈潰閫氳濉旇竟锛屾潃鎺夋鍏碉紝鐐告帀鍧﹀厠銆侀槻寰″缓绛戝拰閫氳濉旓紝鍦板浘鎷撳睍寮?悗锛屾垜鏂瑰湪瑗垮崡瑙掍笂寤虹珛鍩哄湴锛岀洘鍙嬭繘鏀讳綅浜庡寳闈㈢殑鎬荤粺鍩哄湴鏃讹紝鏉版枑閫娿?鏋楄偗鍜屽崕鐩涢】澶村儚鐨勭溂涓皢浼氬彂灏勮繙绋嬮暛灏勬縺鍏夛紝鍑绘瘉杩涙敾鐨勫潶鍏嬶紝鎴戞柟椤诲缓绔嬫満鍦猴紝鐢熶骇涓?灦涓栫邯杞扮偢鏈猴紝鏀惧叆宸ョ▼甯堬紝鐒跺悗閬垮紑闃茬┖璁炬柦锛岄鍒颁綅浜庡湴鍥句笢鍗椼?涓滃寳銆佽タ鍖椾笁涓涓婄殑澶村儚鎺у埗涓績涓婃柟锛岃宸ョ▼甯堣烦浼烇紝鍗犻杩欎笁涓帶鍒朵腑蹇冿紝鎺ョ潃鐢熶骇12鏋朵笘绾桨鐐告満鍜?鏋堕樋娉㈢綏绌轰紭鎴樻満锛屽厛鐢ㄨ桨鐐告満鐐告瘉浣嶄簬鎬荤粺鍩哄湴涓ぎ鐨勭伀鍔涘熀鍦帮紝涔嬪悗鍩哄湴娲惧嚭鍦伴潰閮ㄩ槦鐚涙敾鎴戞柟锛屽彲閫犲够褰卞潶鍏嬫姷鎸★紝鎬荤粺椹鹃┒鏋楄偗杞胯溅鏉ュ埌鍗楅潰宄¤胺涓惌涔樼洿鍗囨満锛岀瓑鍒拌捣椋炰互鍚庯紝鎴戞柟鐢ㄩ樋娉㈢綏灏嗗叾鍑昏惤锛屼换鍔″畬鎴愩?

銆??19:05 2008/11/2

銆??绗竷鍏炽?涓滀含婀撅細鏈?悗鏃ヨ惤

銆??Tokyo Harbor: Forever Sets the Sun

銆??浠诲姟鑳屾櫙锛氶櫎鎺変抚蹇冪梾鐙傜殑鎬荤粺涔嬪悗锛屾垜鏂瑰拰鑻忚仈鑱斿悎杩涙敾鏃ユ湰锛屾棩鍐涢鑴戞鍑嗗鑱氶泦鍦ㄤ笢浜彫寮?細璁紝杩欐槸鎴戞柟灏嗗叾涓?綉鎵撳敖鐨勬渶濂芥椂鏈恒?

Main objectives:

銆??1銆佸畧浣忛樀鍦帮紝绛夊緟鑻忓啗澧炴彺

銆??2銆佸皢鍩哄湴杞﹁繍鍒板宀?br />
銆??3銆佹秷鐏棩鍐?br />
銆??4銆佹懅姣佺帇鍌ㄧ殑鑸伴槦

Secondary objectives:

銆??1銆佹懅姣佹棩鏈嫤鎴嫃鍐涚殑鑸伴槦

銆??鎴戞柟鍜岀洘鍙嬪湪瑗块潰鐨勫矝涓婂缓绔嬩簡鍩哄湴锛屾棩鍐涘湪涓滈儴娴峰煙閮ㄧ讲浜嗛槻寰″缓绛戝強鑸瑰巶锛屼互鎷︽埅鍙兘鍒版潵鐨勮嫃鍐涜埌闃燂紝骞跺彂鍏靛湪宀涘笨娌垮哺寤虹珛鍏佃惀鍙婇噸宸ワ紝鐚涙敾鎴戞柟鍩哄湴锛岀敓浜у够褰卞潶鍏嬪拰澶氬姛鑳借溅鐡﹁В鍏舵敾鍔垮悗锛屾懅姣佹棩鍐涙部宀哥殑寤虹瓚锛岃緟鍔╃洘鍙嬭繘琛岄槻瀹堬紝浠ュ厤澶遍櫡锛屽浜庡皠绋嬭緝杩滅殑灏嗗啗鎴樿埌(shogun battleship)锛屽彲鍒╃敤绌哄啗鎽ф瘉锛岀敱浜庤祫閲戝強鏃堕棿鐨勭煭缂猴紝鏃ュ啗鏀诲娍鍑屽帀锛屾垜鏂规棤娉曞強鏃跺彂灞曟捣鍐涳紝鎽ф瘉娴烽潰涓婄殑鏃ユ湰鎷︽埅鑸伴槦锛屽洜姝よ嫃鑱旇埌闃熸病鏈夊強鏃舵姷杈俱?鍦ㄦ棩鏈彂灏勭伒鑳芥鍣?psionic decimator)鍚庯紝鎴戞柟鍦ㄥ矝涓婄殑鍩哄湴鍑犱箮琚瘉锛屽彧鑳藉皢涓诲熀鍦板彉鎴愬熀鍦拌溅锛屽埄鐢ㄨ秴鏃剁┖杞崲浠皢瀹冮?鍒板宀哥殑鎸囧畾浣嶇疆閲嶆柊鍙戝睍锛屽湪鍩哄湴澶栧洿绔栬捣鍏夋１濉旓紝鐢熶骇涓?壒骞诲奖鍧﹀厠銆佸鍔熻兘杞﹀拰闆呭吀濞滃姞鍐滅偖(athena cannon)浠ュ悗锛屾敾涓嬩腑閮ㄥ崐宀涗笂鐨勬棩鍐涘熀鍦帮紝鍦ㄩ偅閲屽缓绔嬪墠杩涘熀鍦帮紝寮?釜鍒嗙熆锛岀劧鍚庝娇鐢ㄤ笘绾桨鐐告満鎴栨墳鍗?鎴樻満瀹氱偣杞扮偢浣嶄簬涓滃崡瑙掑拰瑗垮寳瑙掍笂鐨勬棩鍐涘熀鍦帮紝鎽ф瘉鎸囧畾鐩爣銆傝嚦浜庤タ闈㈡捣鍩熺殑鏃ュ啗鑸伴槦鍜屽矝涓婄洰鏍囷紝鍙渶浜ょ粰鐩熷弸澶勭悊銆傚湪姝ゅ焦涓紝鏃ュ啗鍦ㄨタ鍖楄鐨勫熀鍦伴槻瀹堣緝涓轰弗瀵嗭紝濡傛灉浣跨敤闄嗗啗杩涙敾锛屽彲鑳介伃鍒拌嚜鏉?紡椋炴満鍜岀┖鎶曠偢寮圭殑琚嚮锛岄槻涓嶈儨闃诧紝鍔犱箣鏃ュ啗鐐鍜屽０娉㈢偖鐨勫皠绋嬮兘寰堣繙锛岄鐜嬫満鍣ㄤ汉涔熷緢澶氾紝浼や骸鍔垮繀鎯ㄩ噸锛屽洜姝や娇鐢ㄧ┖鍐涘揩杩涘揩鍑烘墠鏄渶濂界殑閫夋嫨銆?br />
銆??23:29 2008/11/2

銆??绗叓鍏炽?鍝堢摝閭ｏ細澶ф崟鐔婂

銆??Havana: The Great Bear Trap

Task Background:

銆??涓滀含婀句箣褰瑰彇寰楄儨鍒╀箣鍚庯紝鑻忚仈鐨勫崥澹辰浼︽柉鍩哄崥澹彌鍙樹簡鑻忚仈锛岃鍑轰簡鍥炲埌杩囧幓鏀瑰彉鍘嗗彶鐨勫疄鎯咃紝骞跺憡鐭ョ洘鍐涙煡涓圭鎬荤悊婊″槾璋庤█锛屾棤鎰忎簬鑱旂編鎶楁棩锛岀洰鍓嶅凡鍦ㄥ彜宸村缓绔嬫捣鍐涳紝姝ｅ噯澶囦己鏈鸿繘鏀荤洘鍐涖?

Main objectives:

銆??1銆佽皟鏌ュ搱鐡﹂偅鑻忓啗鐨勬椿鍔?br />
銆??2銆佹壘鍒拌嫃鍐涘熀鍦?br />
銆??3銆佹懅姣佹墍鍐涘熀鍦?br />
銆??4銆佹懅姣佸熀娲涘か鍙戝皠鍦?br />
銆??5銆佷笉瑕佽鍩烘礇澶寮?搱鐡﹂偅

Secondary objectives:

銆??1銆佺敤闂磋皪鏀朵拱鍗佷釜鑻忚仈澹叺

銆??鎴戞柟鏈変袱鍚嶉棿璋嶅拰涓ゆ潯鐙楄窡闅忎吉瑁呮垚澶╁惎鐨勫够褰卞潶鍏嬩笂浜嗗哺锛岄棿璋嶅寲瑁呮垚鑻忓啗鍚庡埄鐢ㄦ妧鑳芥敹涔颁粬浠紝甯︾潃杩欎簺閮ㄩ槦鍖椾笂鎵惧埌鑻忚仈灏忓瀷鍩哄湴锛屾懅姣佷箣鍚庤嫃鍐涗粠浣撹偛鍦轰腑鍗囪捣鍩烘礇澶紝姝肩伃浜嗗仠鐣欏湪鍩哄湴鏃侀棿璋嶆敹涔扮殑閮ㄩ槦锛屾垜鏂逛細杩愭潵鍩哄湴杞︼紝鍦ㄥ矝灞垮崡闈㈠缓绔嬪熀鍦帮紝浣跨敤鎵炲崼鑰呮垬鏈哄畾鐐规竻闄や笢鍗楄鍗婂矝涓婄殑闃茬┖璁炬柦锛岀劧鍚庢懅姣佷笢鍗楄涓婂彂灏勫熀娲涘か鐨勪綋鑲插満锛岀敓浜ц嫢骞茶締骞诲奖鍧﹀厠鎶垫尅鑻忓啗浠庡寳闈㈡潵鐨勫啗闃燂紝娴峰哺杈瑰贰寮嬭?杩囩殑鏃犵晱鑸板彲鐢ㄧ┖鍐涘浠樸?鑻忓啗姣忛殧涓?鏃堕棿灏变粠鍖楅潰鐨勫嚑涓綋鑲插満涓崌璧峰熀娲涘か锛屽線鍖楄?鍘荤殑椋炶墖鍙鐩熷弸娲惧叺鍑昏惤锛屽線鍗楄?鏉ョ殑椋炶墖鎴戞柟鍙敤闃挎尝缃楀嚮钀斤紝鑻忓啗鐨勫湴闈㈤儴闃熷彲鐢ㄦ妧鑳戒腑鐨勮秴鏃剁┖鐐稿脊鐐告瘉锛屼笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝鎴戞柟搴旈泦涓湴闈㈤儴闃熷悜鍖楃寷鏀伙紝姝ゅ焦涓嫃鍐涢樀鍦板ぇ澶氬彧鏈夋満鏋紝灏戞暟鍑犱釜纾佹毚濉斿缓鍦ㄤ笢鍖楅潰鐨勬捣娓锛屽洜姝ゅ湴闈㈣繘鏀诲崄鍒嗛『鍒╋紝鍙渶鎽ф瘉灏戞暟澶╁惎鍧﹀厠渚垮彲鎵撲笅鎵?湁浣撹偛鍦恒?

銆??0:57 2008/11/3

銆??绗節鍏炽?鍒楀畞鏍煎嫆锛氭湀鐞冮涓?br />
銆??Leningrad: The Moon Shall Never Have Them

銆??浠诲姟鑳屾櫙锛氳嫃鍐涘湪鍝堢摝閭ｆ垬璐ュ悗锛岀洘鍐涗箻鑳滆拷鍑伙紝鏀诲叆鑻忚仈鏈湡锛岃繘閫煎垪瀹佹牸鍕掞紝濡傝兘澶哄彇姝ゅ湴锛屾垬浜変究灏嗙粨鏉熴?鍋氬畬浠诲姟绠?姤涔嬪悗锛屽コ鎯呮姤瀹橀個璇锋寚鎸ュ畼鍦ㄧ粨鏉熸褰瑰悗鍒板ス鐨勫叕瀵撳叡杩涙櫄椁愩?

Main objectives:

銆??1銆佸湪鎸囧畾鍦扮偣寤虹珛涓诲熀鍦?

銆??2銆佸湪鎸囧畾鍦扮偣寤虹珛涓诲熀鍦?

銆??3銆佹竻闄ら珮鍦颁笂鐨勮嫃鍐?br />
銆??4銆佹懅姣佷竷涓搧骞曡缃?br />
銆??5銆佹懅姣佹?鐞嗙殑鍩庡牎

Secondary objectives:

銆??1銆佹懅姣佺湡绌鸿仛鐖嗗櫒

銆??鍦ㄥ啺鍐荤洿鍗囨満灏嗕富鍩哄湴缂╁皬浠ュ悗锛岃瀹冩部鐫?矝灞垮崡闈㈢殑灏忛亾璧帮紝閬垮紑宸￠?鐨勮嫃鍐涘湴闈㈤儴闃燂紝璧跺埌鎸囧畾鍦扮偣2灞曞紑(鍙︿竴涓富鍩哄湴鐢辩洘鍙嬫寚鎸?锛屾垜鏂逛細浣跨敤瓒呮椂绌鸿浆鎹华杩愭潵鍑犺締骞诲奖鍧﹀厠锛屼娇鐢ㄨ繖浜涘潶鍏嬫竻闄ら珮鍦颁笂鐨勮嫃鍐涳紝韬插湪涓ぎ宀涘笨鍩庡牎涓殑鎬荤悊鎯宠鍙戝皠鐏閫冨線澶┖锛屼竷涓搧骞曡缃‘淇濆煄鍫′笉鍙楁敾鍑伙紝鍥犳鎴戜滑蹇呴』鍏堟懅姣佹墍鏈夐搧骞曘?棣栧厛鍗犻鍦板浘涓婄殑涓や釜娌逛簳锛岀敤骞诲奖銆佸鍔熻兘杞︺?缁翠慨杞︾殑閰嶅悎鎽ф瘉涓滃崡闈㈠崐宀涗笂闈犺繎鍩哄湴鐨勯偅涓搧骞曡缃紝鏈?笢闈㈢殑閾佸箷鍛ㄥ洿寤虹瓚閲屽叏閮ㄩ兘鏄鍏碉紝鍙厛鐢ㄩ泤鍏稿鎽ф瘉寤虹瓚锛岀劧鍚庡埄鐢ㄥ缓绛戠殑绌洪殭鏀诲嚮閾佸箷锛屼箣鍚庤嫃鍐涚殑瀵煎脊鍏典細鍙戣捣涓?疆鏀诲嚮锛岃璋泤灏嗗叾鍏ㄩ儴鍑绘瘷銆傜敱浜庡崐宀涗笂鏈?悗涓?釜閾佸箷鍛ㄥ洿鍏ㄩ儴閮芥槸鏈哄満锛岃嫃鍐涚殑鎴樻満鍓嶅悗宸￠?锛屾垜鏂圭殑鎴樻満寰堥毦椋炰复涓婃柟锛屽嵆浣挎淳鍑轰篃寰堥毦鍥炴潵銆傚洜姝ゅ彧鑳界敤瓒呮椂绌虹偢寮规懅姣侀儴缃插湪閭ｉ噷鐨勫嚑杈嗗潶鍏嬶紝鐒跺悗璁╀紴鍏垫懅姣侀搧骞曘?涓滃寳瑙掍笂鐨勯搧骞曠鎴戞柟鍩哄湴寰堣繙锛岄?涓悗鍏堣鐩熷弸浣跨敤瓒呮鏀诲嚮锛岀劧鍚庢垜鏂逛篃鍙戝皠瓒呮锛屼袱娆¤秴姝︽敾鍑昏冻浠ユ懅姣侀搧骞曪紝涓湡鍦ㄨ繖閲屽缓绔嬬殑鐪熺┖鑱氱垎鍣ㄥ彲鐢ㄤ紴鍏垫懅姣侊紝鍚屾椂璁╀粬浠墦鎺夐偅閲岀殑鍑犱釜鏈哄満锛屽噺灏戞垜鏂圭殑绌轰腑鍘嬪姏銆傝タ鍖楅潰鍗婂矝涓婄殑瓒呮鏈?鍥寸殑涓や釜鍙懡浠ょ洘鍙嬫秷鐏紝楂樺湴涓婄殑閭ｄ釜鐢ㄤ紴鍏佃В鍐炽?涓冧釜閾佸箷琚瘉鍚庯紝涓ぎ宀涘笨涓婃?鐞嗙殑鍩庡牎澶卞幓淇濇姢锛屽厛鐢ㄨ秴姝︽敾鍑荤伀绠紝鍛ㄥ洿鐨勫寮硅溅澶у琚瘉锛岀劧鍚庣敤瓒呮椂绌鸿浆鎹华灏嗗够褰卞拰闆呭吀濞滆溅杞Щ鍒扮伀绠竟涓婏紝鎽ф瘉鐏锛屽墠鏉ユ敾鍑绘垜鏂瑰熀鍦扮殑鏃犵晱鑸板垯鐢ㄤ笘绾桨鐐告満鐐告矇锛屽叾浠栬嫃鍐涚┖鍐涘崟浣嶅叏閮ㄧ敤澶氬姛鑳借溅鍑昏惤銆備换鍔″畬鎴愪箣鍚庯紝鎯呮姤瀹樺拰璋泤鎹笂鏅氱ぜ鏈嶏紝閮戒細閭?鎸囨尌瀹樺弬鍔犲ス浠殑鏅氫細銆?br />






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